My daughter just turned 5. In 13 years, she'll need approximately ₹40-50 lakhs for a good engineering degree (assuming 8% education inflation). That's a terrifying number.
But here's what I realized: ₹40 lakhs in 13 years isn't as scary as it sounds IF you start a SIP today. Let me show you the math that changed my perspective - and might change yours.
The Real Cost of Education in India (2025-2038)
Current costs (2025):
- Engineering (IIT/NIT): ₹12-15 lakhs total
- Engineering (private college): ₹20-30 lakhs total
- Medical (MBBS): ₹50 lakhs - ₹1 crore (private)
- MBA (IIM): ₹25-30 lakhs total
- Foreign education (US/UK): ₹40 lakhs - ₹1.5 crores
With 8% education inflation, these will DOUBLE in 9 years and TRIPLE in 14 years.
So if your child is 5 today and needs engineering education at 18: Current cost ₹25 lakhs → Future cost (2038): approximately ₹67 lakhs
Scared? Don't be. SIP magic is about to help.
The SIP Math That Changes Everything
Goal: ₹50 lakhs in 15 years (child is 3 now, needs at 18)
Option 1: Start ₹10,000/month SIP at 12% returns Result: ₹50.2 lakhs ✓
Option 2: Wait 5 years, then start Need ₹19,500/month for remaining 10 years Result: Same ₹50 lakhs
See that? Waiting 5 years means you need to invest nearly DOUBLE per month. Time is your biggest advantage, not money.
My actual example: I started ₹8,000/month SIP when my daughter was born (5 years ago). Today that corpus is ₹6.2 lakhs. By the time she's 18, at 12% returns, it'll grow to approximately ₹45 lakhs.
If I had waited till she was 5 (now), I'd need ₹14,000/month for the same corpus. Those 5 years gave me ₹6,000/month advantage.
The Three-Bucket Strategy
Don't put all education money in one SIP. Use three buckets:
Bucket 1: Aggressive Equity (Until child is 15)
- 70-80% allocation
- Large-cap + mid-cap equity funds
- Target: 12-14% returns
- For me: ₹10,000/month in 2 equity funds
Bucket 2: Balanced/Hybrid (Last 3-5 years)
- 50-60% equity, rest debt
- Start moving money here when child is 13-15
- Target: 9-11% returns
- Reduces volatility as goal approaches
Bucket 3: Safe Harbor (Last 2 years)
- Debt funds or FDs
- When child is 16-17, move to safe options
- Target: 6-8% returns, zero volatility
- You need THIS money in 1-2 years - can't risk market crash
This is what I'm doing. My daughter is 5 now, so 100% is in Bucket 1 (equity). At 13, I'll start shifting to Bucket 2. At 16, I'll move to Bucket 3.
Realistic Scenarios For Different Ages
Your child is 1 year old (17 years to goal)
Target: ₹60 lakhs SIP needed: ₹9,000/month at 12% Total invested: ₹18.36 lakhs Returns: ₹41.64 lakhs
Start now. This is the easiest it'll ever be.
Your child is 5 years old (13 years to goal)
Target: ₹50 lakhs SIP needed: ₹14,000/month at 12% Total invested: ₹21.84 lakhs Returns: ₹28.16 lakhs
Still very doable. Start this month.
Your child is 10 years old (8 years to goal)
Target: ₹40 lakhs SIP needed: ₹25,000/month at 12% Total invested: ₹24 lakhs Returns: ₹16 lakhs
Getting tougher but still possible. You might need lumpsum + SIP combination.
Your child is 15 years old (3 years to goal)
Target: ₹30 lakhs This is tough territory. SIP alone won't cut it. You need:
- ₹60,000/month SIP, OR
- ₹15 lakh lumpsum + ₹20,000/month SIP, OR
- Consider education loan (not the end of the world)
The Education Inflation Reality Check
Everyone says "education is expensive." But let me show you something interesting:
My MBA from a tier-2 college in 2010: ₹6 lakhs Same college's MBA today: ₹18 lakhs That's 3X in 15 years (7.5% annual inflation)
But my starting salary in 2010: ₹4.5 lakhs Same college placements today: ₹12 lakhs That's 2.7X
See the gap? Education is inflating faster than salaries. This is why starting early matters. Your child will graduate into a world where education debt can cripple their early career.
My cousin took ₹40 lakh education loan for US masters. He's 30 now, earning well, but ₹60,000/month EMI for 7 more years. He can't buy a house, can't get married, can't take risks in career. Don't let this happen to your child.
The Mistakes Parents Make
Mistake 1: "I'll use my PF/bonus when time comes" No. PF is for YOUR retirement. Bonus is unpredictable. Education fund needs dedicated planning.
Mistake 2: Underestimating the corpus needed "₹10-15 lakhs should be enough." Really? That might not even cover ONE year of a good college in 10 years. Calculate properly.
Mistake 3: Staying 100% in equity till the last year Worst mistake. Market crashed 30% in 2020. Imagine needing money for admission and seeing your₹30 lakh corpus become ₹21 lakhs. Shift to debt 2-3 years before goal.
Mistake 4: Stopping SIP during market falls 2020 crash, 2022 correction - parents panicked and stopped SIPs. Those who continued are sitting on amazing returns now. Don't time the market.
Mistake 5: Not accounting for multiple children Planning for one child but have two? You need 2X the corpus (unless there's a 4+ year gap where you can reuse funds). I have one child, but my brother has three. His SIP burden is 3X mine. He should have started earlier.
When Education Loans Make Sense
Let me be contrarian: Education loans aren't always bad. Sometimes they're actually smart.
When education loan is OK:
- Child is going to IIT/IIM/NIT (high ROI)
- Foreign education with strong earning potential
- You've saved 50-60% of need (loan tops up rest)
- Loan is reasonable (not ₹1 crore for questionable college)
When it's a bad idea:
- Taking loan for average private college
- Your retirement fund will suffer
- Loan amount exceeds 2X of expected starting salary
My nephew took ₹8 lakh loan for IIT. Starting salary: ₹18 lakhs. Loan cleared in 2 years. Smart loan.
Another friend took ₹35 lakh loan for below-average foreign MBA. Starting salary: ₹9 lakhs. He's struggling 5 years later. Bad loan.
Your Action Plan By Child's Age
Child is 0-5: Start ₹8,000-10,000 SIP in 2 diversified equity funds. Relax for next 10 years.
Child is 6-10: Start ₹15,000-20,000 SIP. If this feels high, start with ₹10,000 and increase ₹1,000 annually.
Child is 11-14: Start ₹25,000+ SIP OR lumpsum + SIP combination. Also consider Sukanya Samriddhi (for daughters).
Child is 15+: Aggressive SIP + lumpsum + possibly start thinking about loan options. Explore scholarship options actively.
Beyond Money: The Complete Plan
Step 1: Calculate actual need Use an education inflation calculator. Be realistic. Better to have excess than shortage.
Step 2: Start SIP TODAY Not next month. Not after bonus. Today. Even if it's just ₹5,000. Start.
Step 3: Increase annually Every salary increment, increase SIP by ₹1,000-2,000. You won't feel it, but corpus will grow significantly.
Step 4: Keep goal separate Don't mix child education fund with retirement or other goals. Separate SIPs, separate tracking.
Step 5: Explore Sukanya Samriddhi (for daughters) Invest up to ₹1.5L/year, get 8% tax-free returns, lock-in till 21 years. Fantastic for daughters' education.
Step 6: Track and rebalance Every 2-3 years, check if you're on track. Increase SIP if needed. Shift to Bucket 2/3 as goal approaches.
My Personal Strategy (Real Numbers)
Daughter: 5 years old Goal: ₹50 lakhs by age 18 (13 years away) Current corpus: ₹6.2 lakhs
Monthly SIP: ₹12,000 (₹8,000 started at birth, increased to ₹12,000 now) Funds: HDFC Top 100 (₹6,000) + Parag Parikh Flexicap (₹6,000) Expected corpus at 18: ₹52 lakhs (assuming 12% returns)
Plan:
- Age 5-13: Continue ₹12,000, increase ₹1,000 annually
- Age 13-15: Shift 30% to hybrid funds (Bucket 2)
- Age 16-17: Shift 60% to debt funds (Bucket 3)
- Age 18: Entire corpus in liquid instruments
Am I guaranteed ₹52 lakhs? No. Markets might underperform. But I'm fairly confident of₹40-45 lakhs minimum. If there's a shortfall, I have time to adjust (increase SIP, add lumpsum, consider small loan).
The Bottom Line
Your child's education is non-negotiable. But it doesn't have to come at the cost of your retirement or through crushing loans.
Start early. Invest consistently. Shift to safety as goal approaches. That's it.
That ₹40-50 lakh number isn't scary when you break it into ₹10,000/month for 15 years. It's achievable. Very achievable.
Just start. Today. Not tomorrow.
Your child's debt-free graduation starts with your first SIP today.
